What Happens if You Run Away From Police?

 Posted on March 12, 2025 in Criminal Law

A lot of people — especially young guys — think that running from the police is a good idea at the moment. Maybe you panic. Maybe you think you can actually get away. Or maybe you just do not want to deal with the hassle of an arrest. But running away from police is a move that can make an already bad situation much worse.

In Illinois, fleeing from the police can turn a minor situation into a serious criminal charge. Whether you are on foot or in a car, trying to get away from law enforcement can lead to heavy fines, jail time, and a criminal record that follows you for life. If you have been arrested for fleeing or attempting to elude police, our Illinois criminal defense lawyer can help you understand your options and build a strong defense.

What Are the Penalties for Evading Arrest in Illinois?

Illinois law takes running from the police seriously, and the penalties depend on whether you were on foot or in a vehicle. Trying to run away from the police on food is usually charged as resisting or obstructing arrest, and it is a Class A misdemeanor. That means for this alone – not including any other charges you face – you could face up to a year in jail, up to $2,500 in fines, and probation.

If you refuse to stop for police while driving, you could face a charge of fleeing or attempting to elude (escape from) a peace officer. This is usually a Class A misdemeanor, but it can be bumped up to a felony if you were driving more than 21 miles per hour over the speed limit, you caused injuries or property damage, or you have done this same thing before. A felony conviction could mean years in prison, hefty fines, and a revoked driver’s license.

Will a Judge Give Me a Break if I Panicked and Ran Away From Police?

Judges in Cook County — including Rolling Meadows and Arlington Heights — know that young people sometimes act impulsively. If this was your first offense and nobody got hurt, you may have options like:

• Court supervision: No conviction if you stay out of trouble and complete the requirements
• Deferred prosecution: Charges dismissed after meeting court-ordered conditions
• Plea deals: A defense attorney may negotiate a reduced charge

That said, if you have priors or were reckless (high-speed chase, injuries, property damage), a judge is more likely to hit you with harsher penalties. You may also face a mandatory minimum of 48 hours in jail or 100 hours of community service.

What Should You Do When Police Approach You?

If an officer signals you to stop, do not run — even if you are scared. Running only escalates the situation and makes things worse for you later. Instead:

• Stay calm and comply. Do not argue or resist.
• Keep your hands where the police can see them and do not make any sudden moves. Officers are on high alert in these situations.
• Use your rights. You do not have to answer questions beyond basic identification.
• Call a lawyer. If arrested, do not say anything without legal representation.

Get a Free Consultation With an Arlington Heights, IL Criminal Defense Lawyer

If you made a mistake and ran from the police, do not make another mistake by handling the case alone. At Scott F. Anderson, Attorney at Law, our Rolling Meadows, IL criminal defense attorney defends people facing fleeing and resisting arrest charges. Call us at 847-253-3400 for a free consultation and find out how we can fight for your future.